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What Is an Octopus in Football? The Stat That Won’t Go Away

Running back scoring a touchdown, the first half of a football octopus

Quick Answer An octopus in football is when the same player scores a touchdown and then the two point conversion on the same drive, putting eight points on the board by himself. The name comes from those eight points matching an octopus and its eight arms. It is unofficial, rare, and loved by fans and … Read more

What Is a Pick Six? The Most Game Changing Play in Football

Quick Answer A pick six is an interception that a defender returns all the way to the end zone for a touchdown. The name joins pick, slang for an interception, with six, the points a touchdown is worth. It scores six points for the defense on a single play and is one of the most … Read more

What Is a Blitz in Football? Every Variation, Defended

Offensive lineman and running back blocking to pick up a blitz in front of the quarterback

Announcers throw the word around on every pass rush, but most of what gets called a blitz is not one. So what is a blitz in football, in plain terms? A blitz is any time the defense sends more than four pass rushers at the quarterback. That is the whole definition. Rush four and it … Read more

College Football Overtime: The Rules That Keep Changing

College football offense lined up near the goal line under stadium lights, illustrating college football overtime rules

If you find college football overtime confusing, you are not behind, you are just paying attention. The NCAA has rewritten its overtime format more than once in recent years, and the version you learned a few seasons ago is probably not the one being played now. The good news is that the current rules are … Read more

14 Basketball Drills for Players Who Have Never Played

Youth coach demonstrating a basketball drill to young beginners, teaching basketball drills for beginners

Coaching a team of six to twelve year olds who have genuinely never played is a specific challenge, and most drill lists you find online are written for kids who already have the basics. This one is not. These are basketball drills for beginners in the truest sense, for the kid who does not yet … Read more

What Counts as a Field Goal in Basketball (Including the Weird Stuff)

Basketball player releasing a contested jump shot, illustrating what a field goal in basketball is

You hear announcers say it constantly. He is six for ten from the field. The team shot a great field goal percentage. But what is a field goal in basketball, exactly, and why does that stat leave out free throws? The good news is that the definition is simple, and once you have it, every … Read more

How Long Is a Softball Game? By Level, By Format, By Rain Delay

scoreboard showing innings and a line score, illustrating how long a softball game lasts

You are trying to plan dinner, or figure out whether you can catch the second half of another kid’s game, and you just want a straight answer: how long is a softball game? The honest answer is that it depends, but not in a vague way. A standard game has a clear length, and then … Read more

Fastpitch vs. Slowpitch: Same Sport, Different Game

Fastpitch windmill pitcher beside a slowpitch arc pitcher, showing fastpitch vs slowpitch softball

People say “softball” like it is one thing. It is not. Fastpitch and slowpitch share a name, a yellow ball, and a diamond, and that is roughly where the similarity ends. The pitching is different, the lineups are different sizes, one lets you steal and the other does not, and you cannot even swing the … Read more

Perfect Game, No Hitters, and Shutouts: What’s the Difference?

Pitcher throwing under stadium lights at dusk, illustrating what a perfect game in baseball looks like

A pitcher cruises into the late innings, the crowd starts buzzing, and the broadcast throws up a graphic that says one of three things: shutout, no hitter, or perfect game. Most fans treat those terms as roughly the same achievement. They are not. They sit on a ladder from fairly common to almost impossible, and … Read more