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14 Basketball Drills for Players Who Have Never Played

Youth coach demonstrating a basketball drill to young beginners, teaching basketball drills for beginners

Coaching a team of six to twelve year olds who have genuinely never played is a specific challenge, and most drill lists you find online are written for kids who already have the basics. This one is not. These are basketball drills for beginners in the truest sense, for the kid who does not yet … Read more

What Counts as a Field Goal in Basketball (Including the Weird Stuff)

Basketball player releasing a contested jump shot, illustrating what a field goal in basketball is

You hear announcers say it constantly. He is six for ten from the field. The team shot a great field goal percentage. But what is a field goal in basketball, exactly, and why does that stat leave out free throws? The good news is that the definition is simple, and once you have it, every … Read more

How Long Is a Softball Game? By Level, By Format, By Rain Delay

scoreboard showing innings and a line score, illustrating how long a softball game lasts

You are trying to plan dinner, or figure out whether you can catch the second half of another kid’s game, and you just want a straight answer: how long is a softball game? The honest answer is that it depends, but not in a vague way. A standard game has a clear length, and then … Read more

Fastpitch vs. Slowpitch: Same Sport, Different Game

Fastpitch windmill pitcher beside a slowpitch arc pitcher, showing fastpitch vs slowpitch softball

People say “softball” like it is one thing. It is not. Fastpitch and slowpitch share a name, a yellow ball, and a diamond, and that is roughly where the similarity ends. The pitching is different, the lineups are different sizes, one lets you steal and the other does not, and you cannot even swing the … Read more

Perfect Game, No Hitters, and Shutouts: What’s the Difference?

Pitcher throwing under stadium lights at dusk, illustrating what a perfect game in baseball looks like

A pitcher cruises into the late innings, the crowd starts buzzing, and the broadcast throws up a graphic that says one of three things: shutout, no hitter, or perfect game. Most fans treat those terms as roughly the same achievement. They are not. They sit on a ladder from fairly common to almost impossible, and … Read more

The Infield Fly Rule: Why the Ump Just Called the Batter Out

Infielder running in to catch a pop fly, illustrating the infield fly rule explained

A batter pops the ball up, an infielder camps under it, and before the ball even lands the umpire throws his arm up and calls the batter out. Half the crowd groans in confusion and somebody mutters about the infield fly rule like it is some dark art. It is not. It is one of … Read more

The Balk Rule, Visualized: Every Move a Pitcher Cannot Make

The balk is the most confusing call in baseball, and anyone who tells you otherwise is bluffing. Coaches argue it, parents have no idea what just happened, and even professional umpires disagree on borderline cases. Part of the reason is that the rulebook does not describe one clean action. It describes 13 different ways a … Read more

RBI: What It Counts, What It Misses, and Why Analysts Are Moving On

what is rbi in baseball

RBI is one of the first stats any fan learns, and for a century it was treated as the ultimate measure of a hitter who delivers. Drive in runs and you win games, the thinking went, so the player with the most RBI must be the best at producing offense. So what is RBI in … Read more

WHIP, Decoded: The One Pitching Stat That Predicts Trouble

what is whip in baseball

If you only track one pitching number besides ERA, make it WHIP. It’s the stat that tells you a pitcher is in trouble before the runs start crossing the plate. So what is WHIP in baseball, and why do coaches and scouts trust it more than the numbers on the scoreboard? WHIP stands for walks … Read more