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14 Basketball Drills for Players Who Have Never Played

Youth coach demonstrating a basketball drill to young beginners, teaching basketball drills for beginners

Coaching a team of six to twelve year olds who have genuinely never played is a specific challenge, and most drill lists you find online are written for kids who already have the basics. This one is not. These are basketball drills for beginners in the truest sense, for the kid who does not yet … Read more

What Counts as a Field Goal in Basketball (Including the Weird Stuff)

Reversible basketball jersey with contrasting numbers on both sides

You hear announcers say it constantly. He is six for ten from the field. The team shot a great field goal percentage. But what is a field goal in basketball, exactly, and why does that stat leave out free throws? The good news is that the definition is simple, and once you have it, every … Read more

How Long Is a Softball Game? By Level, By Format, By Rain Delay

scoreboard showing innings and a line score, illustrating how long a softball game lasts

Quick Answer A softball game is 7 innings and usually lasts about 1.5 to 2 hours in high school and college. Youth tournament games often run on a clock, such as USA Softball’s 1 hour 30 or 1 hour 40 minute limit, and adult slow-pitch games usually take 1 to 1.5 hours. Run rules, rain … Read more

Fastpitch vs. Slowpitch: Same Sport, Different Game

Three softball players in matching red and white Hamco Sports jerseys by the dugout

People say “softball” like it is one thing. It is not. Fastpitch and slowpitch share a name, a yellow ball, and a diamond, and that is roughly where the similarity ends. The pitching is different, the lineups are different sizes, one lets you steal freely and the other limits or bans it, and you cannot … Read more

Perfect Game, No Hitters, and Shutouts: What’s the Difference?

Pitcher throwing under stadium lights at dusk, illustrating what a perfect game in baseball looks like

A pitcher cruises into the late innings, the crowd starts buzzing, and the broadcast throws up a graphic that says one of three things: shutout, no hitter, or perfect game. Most fans treat those terms as roughly the same achievement. They are not. They sit on a ladder from fairly common to almost impossible, and … Read more

The Infield Fly Rule: Why the Ump Just Called the Batter Out

Infielder running in to catch a pop fly, illustrating the infield fly rule explained

A batter pops the ball up, an infielder camps under it, and before the ball even lands the umpire throws his arm up and calls the batter out. Half the crowd groans in confusion and somebody mutters about the infield fly rule like it is some dark art. It is not. It is one of … Read more

What Is a Balk in Baseball? Every Move a Pitcher Cannot Make

Quick Answer A balk is an illegal motion by the pitcher when at least one runner is on base. The penalty is automatic: every runner moves up one base. With the bases empty, a balk can’t happen; the same illegal motion is usually called a ball. The balk is the most confusing call in baseball, … Read more

What Is an RBI in Baseball? What It Counts and What It Misses

what is rbi in baseball

Quick Answer RBI stands for runs batted in: a run that scores because of the batter’s hit, walk, sacrifice or out. A solo home run is 1 RBI; a grand slam is 4. Runs that score on an error or a double play usually don’t count. RBI is one of the first stats any fan … Read more

WHIP, Decoded: The One Pitching Stat That Predicts Trouble

what is whip in baseball

Quick Answer WHIP stands for walks plus hits per inning pitched: (walks + hits) ÷ innings pitched. A pitcher who allows 4 hits and 2 walks in 6 innings has 6 baserunners in 6 innings, a 1.00 WHIP. In MLB, a WHIP near 1.00 is elite and about 1.30 is average. If you only track … Read more